Ships typically anchor in Kirkwall Bay with tender service to shore, though some vessels may dock at Kirkwall Pier depending on size and tide conditions.
Choose the Right Port Day
Quick Take
- Port Type
- Historic Small Port
- Best For
- History lovers, prehistoric sites, Scottish atmosphere, independent explorers
- Avoid If
- You need a beach day, dislike unpredictable weather, or find archaeology underwhelming
- Walkability
- Kirkwall town centre is very walkable; major prehistoric sites require transport
- Budget Fit
- Moderate — Kirkwall itself is low-cost, but taxis or tours to Skara Brae add up quickly
- Good For Short Calls?
- Yes, Kirkwall old town and the cathedral is easily done in 3–4 hours on foot
Port Overview
Orkney sits off the northern tip of Scotland, and ships dock or tender at one of two locations depending on the vessel and itinerary: Kirkwall's Hatston Pier, which handles larger ships and sits about 1.5 km from town, or Stromness Pier on the west side of the Mainland island, a smaller but prettier option right in the town centre. Knowing which pier you are using matters — Hatston requires a short taxi or shuttle to reach Kirkwall, while Stromness drops you directly onto a charming harbour street.
Orkney punches well above its size historically. This is where you find Skara Brae, a Neolithic village older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids, the Ring of Brodgar standing stones, and the Maeshowe chambered cairn — all UNESCO World Heritage listed. St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, built in 1137, is one of the finest medieval buildings in Scotland and is completely free to enter.
The town of Kirkwall is compact, genuinely local, and not overtly tourist-trap. Expect independent shops, good bakeries, whisky distilleries nearby, and a very real sense that people actually live and work here. The atmosphere is more honest small-town Scotland than gift-shop village.
Weather is the wildcard. Orkney is exposed and the wind can be fierce even in summer. Layers and waterproofs are not optional. That said, a blustery day over the standing stones at Brodgar is an experience in itself — if you are dressed for it.
Is It Safe?
Orkney is extremely safe. Petty crime is rare and the local population is welcoming. The main hazards are environmental: coastal cliffs have no barriers at many sites, winds can be strong enough to unbalance people near exposed edges, and weather can change quickly. Wear sturdy footwear at any site outside of town — grass paths get slippery. Keep an eye on return times carefully; ships will not wait.
Accessibility & Walkability
Kirkwall town centre is largely flat and accessible, though some older cobbled sections of the lanes can be uneven. St Magnus Cathedral and the Orkney Museum have reasonable access. Hatston Pier to town involves a flat but exposed road stretch that is manageable for most mobility aids.
Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar involve uneven ground, gravel paths, and exposed hillside terrain — not suitable for wheelchairs without significant assistance. If accessibility is a concern, focusing the day on Kirkwall itself is the realistic and rewarding alternative.
Outside the Terminal
At Hatston Pier, the immediate surroundings are industrial and sparse — you are in a working port facility with little to see. The town shuttle or a 20-minute walk brings you to the real Orkney. At Stromness, the opposite is true: you step off directly onto a picturesque harbour street lined with stone buildings, craft shops, and a cafe or two. Stromness is the more atmospheric arrival by far, though larger ships cannot use it.
Local Food & Drink
Kirkwall has a small but solid food scene built on local produce. Orkney beef is genuinely excellent and you will find it on most pub menus. Seafood — crab, lobster, and scallops — is worth seeking out when available. Orkney cheese and oatcakes appear in most cafes and delis. The Judith Glue Real Food Cafe on Broad Street near the cathedral is a reliable, popular choice for lunch. The Bothy Bar is good for a pub lunch with local ales. Do not expect extensive dinner options — the port day is a lunch affair for cruisers.
Shopping
Kirkwall's main shopping street (Broad Street and Albert Street) has a good mix of independent local shops: Orcadian jewellery featuring Celtic and Norse designs is the standout buy, and several goldsmiths work with local themes. Orkney fudge, shortbread, and smoked salmon make practical gifts. Highland Park whisky from the distillery itself is a solid souvenir. Avoid generic tartan shops — they exist but are the least interesting option here.
Money & Currency
- Currency
- British Pound Sterling (GBP)
- USD Accepted?
- No
- Card Payments
- Card payments widely accepted in Kirkwall shops, cafes, and attractions. Contactless is standard.
- ATMs
- ATMs available in Kirkwall town centre. Limited options at Stromness.
- Tipping
- Not expected but appreciated. Round up or leave 10% at sit-down restaurants if service was good.
- Notes
- Hatston Pier itself has no facilities — bring GBP or a card before stepping ashore, especially if arriving at Stromness.
Weather & Best Time
- Best months
- June, July, August
- Avoid
- November through March — dark, very cold, and most attractions have reduced hours
- Temperature
- 10–17°C (50–63°F) in summer; can feel colder with wind chill
- Notes
- Orkney weather is highly changeable. Wind is constant. Even in July, a waterproof layer and wind-resistant clothing are essential. Pack them regardless of the forecast.
Airport Information
- Airport
- Kirkwall Airport (KOI)
- Distance
- 4 km from Hatston Pier / Kirkwall town centre
- Getting there
- Taxi is the most practical option. No direct bus service aligned to arrivals.
- Notes
- Flights connect to Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Inverness, and Glasgow. Small airport with limited facilities. Orkney is rarely used as a cruise embarkation point — most cruisers visit as a port call only.
Planning a cruise here?
Cunard, P&O Cruises, Saga Cruises & more sail to Orkney.
Getting Around from the Port
From Hatston Pier, Kirkwall town centre is about 1.5 km on a flat path or road. From Stromness Pier, you are already in town. Both town centres are fully walkable once you arrive.
Taxis available at both piers and in Kirkwall. Best option for small groups heading to Skara Brae, Brodgar, or Maeshowe. Agree a price before you go.
Most cruise lines offer half-day or full-day tours covering the UNESCO World Heritage sites. Also available independently through local operators in Kirkwall.
Available in Kirkwall for confident drivers. Orkney roads are quiet and straightforward. Best for those who want full flexibility across the island.
Orkney Coaches runs scheduled services connecting Kirkwall to Stromness and some other towns. Not convenient for most heritage sites.
Top Things To Do
Skara Brae Neolithic Village
A 5,000-year-old village preserved in sand, better conserved than almost anything else from that era. You look directly down into stone-built homes with original furnishings. Combined with a replica house and a decent visitor centre, this is Orkney's headline attraction and it earns it.
Book Skara Brae Neolithic Village on ViatorRing of Brodgar
A wide stone circle on a dramatic moorland isthmus between two lochs. No visitor centre, no barriers, no crowds compared to Stonehenge — just you, the stones, and a lot of wind. Worth combining with the nearby Stones of Stenness.
Book Ring of Brodgar on ViatorSt Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall
A Romanesque cathedral built from red and yellow sandstone, started in 1137 and still intact. Free to enter, beautifully preserved, and not crowded. The interior is calm, detailed, and impressive. One of the most underrated medieval buildings in Britain.
Book St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall on ViatorOrkney Museum, Kirkwall
Small, free, and genuinely good. Housed in a 16th-century townhouse adjacent to the cathedral, it covers Neolithic, Pictish, and Norse history with real artefacts and clear explanations. Useful context before or after visiting field sites.
Book Orkney Museum, Kirkwall on ViatorMaeshowe Chambered Cairn
A 5,000-year-old burial chamber aligned to midwinter solstice. Access is by guided tour only, which adds structure but also quality — the guides are knowledgeable and the Norse runic inscriptions inside are remarkable. Book ahead in summer.
Book Maeshowe Chambered Cairn on ViatorHighland Park Distillery Tour
One of the world's most northerly whisky distilleries, located on the edge of Kirkwall. Tours cover malting, peat cutting, and tasting. Not a manufactured experience — this is a working distillery that has been making whisky since 1798.
Book Highland Park Distillery Tour on ViatorPractical Tips for Cruise Passengers
- Check your ship's daily newsletter for whether a free shuttle runs from Hatston Pier to Kirkwall — it saves a 20-minute walk each way along an exposed road.
- Book Maeshowe chambered cairn in advance if your itinerary is in summer — guided entry only and tours fill up quickly on ship days.
- Combine Skara Brae, Ring of Brodgar, and Maeshowe in a single taxi run by asking your driver to wait at each stop — it is almost always cheaper and faster than a ship excursion.
- Layers are essential even in summer. Orkney wind cuts through anything light, and you will be standing exposed at most historic sites.
- If you are docking at Stromness rather than Kirkwall, spend more time there — it is a beautiful small harbour town that most cruisers on Kirkwall-focused itineraries miss entirely.
- Highland Park Distillery tours should be booked ahead online for a specific time slot — walk-in availability is unpredictable on busy ship days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Absolutely, and many cruisers prefer it. Kirkwall is easy to walk independently, and a shared taxi or hired car gets you to the major prehistoric sites on your own schedule. Just be disciplined about return time — ships will not wait.
Approximately 25 km from Kirkwall's Hatston Pier, around a 30-minute drive. It is not walkable, so you need a taxi, hire car, or organised tour to get there within a typical port day.
Yes. St Magnus Cathedral and the Orkney Museum alone justify a few hours ashore, and both are free. Add a meal and a browse through the local shops and you have a full, satisfying half-day without needing transport.
Maeshowe requires advance booking as entry is guided-tour only with limited capacity. Skara Brae can be booked online but is generally accessible on the day outside peak summer weekends. Everything in Kirkwall itself is walk-in.
Kirkwall at Hatston Pier is the more common stop for larger ships, with a short journey to town; Stromness is a smaller, more scenic harbour where you step directly into a charming town. If your ship docks at Stromness, spend proper time there rather than rushing to Kirkwall.
Book your Orkney shore excursions in advance to secure spots on popular Neolithic tours and distillery visits during peak cruise season.
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